\varUpsilon
The Greek letter Upsilon, represented as \varUpsilon in LaTeX, is often used in mathematics and physics. It can denote a variety of concepts, such as a variable, a function, or a specific type of particle in particle physics.
Upsilon used as a variable representing a derivative function.
\varUpsilon = \frac{d}{dx}f(x)
Upsilon as an additional term in an energy equation.
E = mc^2 + \varUpsilon
Upsilon particle decaying into a muon-antimuon pair in particle physics.
\varUpsilon \rightarrow \mu^+ \mu^-