{n \choose k}
The binomial coefficient, denoted as {n \choose k}, represents the number of ways to choose k elements from a set of n elements without regard to the order of selection. It is a fundamental concept in combinatorics and is used in various mathematical calculations, including probability and algebra.
Choosing 2 elements from a set of 5 elements.
{5 \choose 2} = 10
There is exactly one way to choose 0 elements from a set of n elements.
{n \choose 0} = 1
Choosing 3 elements from a set of 7 elements.
{7 \choose 3} = 35