\lang \rang
The \lang \rang delimiters are used to denote angle brackets, which are often used in mathematical expressions to represent inner products, sequences, or tuples.
Inner product of vectors x and y
\lang x, y \rang
Sequence or tuple of elements a_1 to a_n
\lang a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n \rang
Bra-ket notation in quantum mechanics, representing the inner product of u and v
\lang u | v \rang