\Epsilon

Epsilon (\Epsilon) is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet and is often used in mathematics and science to represent a small positive quantity, an error term, or a permittivity in physics.

Examples

Epsilon representing a set of small positive real numbers.

\Epsilon = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : 0 < x < 1 \}

Epsilon used in the definition of the limit of a function.

\lim_{x \to a} f(x) = L \Rightarrow \forall \Epsilon > 0, \exists \delta > 0 : |f(x) - L| < \Epsilon \text{ if } 0 < |x - a| < \delta

Epsilon naught (\Epsilon_0) representing the permittivity of free space in physics.

\Epsilon_0 \approx 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \text{ F/m}