a''
The double prime accent is used to denote the second derivative of a function or to indicate a double transformation or modification of a variable.
Second derivative of a function f with respect to x.
f''(x) = \frac{d^2}{dx^2}f(x)
Second derivative of y with respect to x.
y'' = \frac{d^2y}{dx^2}
Equation involving double prime notation for variables a, b, and c.
a'' = b'' + c''