\dag
The symbol \dag is used to denote a dagger, which is often used in mathematical and scientific documents to indicate a footnote or a special condition. It is also used in various fields to represent Hermitian conjugate in quantum mechanics or to denote a specific type of operation or transformation.
Hermitian conjugate of a matrix in quantum mechanics
A^\dag = (A^T)^*
Complex conjugate of a number
x^\dag = x^*
Indicating a footnote or special condition in a document
See equation (3)\dag for special conditions