\binom{n}{k}
The binomial coefficient, represented as \binom{n}{k}, is a mathematical notation used to denote the number of ways to choose k elements from a set of n elements without regard to the order of selection. It is a fundamental concept in combinatorics and is used in various mathematical calculations, including probability and algebra.
Choosing 2 elements from a set of 5 elements.
\binom{5}{2} = 10
There is exactly one way to choose 0 elements from a set of n elements.
\binom{n}{0} = 1
There is exactly one way to choose all n elements from a set of n elements.
\binom{n}{n} = 1