\Coloneqq
The symbol \Coloneqq is used to denote a definition or an assignment in mathematical expressions. It is a relational operator that indicates that the expression on the left-hand side is defined to be equal to the expression on the right-hand side.
Defines the variable x to be equal to 5.
x \Coloneqq 5
Defines the function f(n) as n squared plus 1.
f(n) \Coloneqq n^2 + 1
Defines the set A to contain the elements 1, 2, and 3.
A \Coloneqq \{1, 2, 3\}